Animal
Ecology
Europ.Invert.Surv.
Isopoda
Diplopoda
Chilopoda
Collembola
Dr.
M.P. Berg
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Checklist and
provisional atlas of the Collembola of The
Netherlands
The checklist below include all
species with published records in the literature or species
that are in the Collembola collections of the Natural
History Museum at Amsterdam and Leiden, or my own
collection. The checklist is preliminary because the
material in the museum collections was not checked. Most of
the material was collected before 1975 and changes in the
taxonomic status of species arising from recent taxonomic
revisions and decisions are not taken into account.
Re-examination of the Collembola collections is needed and
discovery of misidentifications leading to changes in the
checklist will be reported. Based on information on the
occurrence of Collembola in surrounding countries many new
species are to be expected for the Fauna of the Netherlands.
Especially, coastal and inland sand dunes, heather fields
and the littoral zone have been poorly studied. These
habitats have the special attention of the Collembola Survey
Scheme during the next years.
Taxonomy
The species names of Poduromorpha
follow the modern descriptions in the publications of
Babenko et al (1994) Collembola of Russia and adjacent
countries: Family Hypogastruridae, Fjellberg (1998) The
Collembola of Fennoscandia and Danmark. Part 1:
Poduromorpha, Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, Vol. 35,
Brill, Leiden, and Jordana et al. (1997) Collembola
Poduromorpha. Fauna Iberica, Vol. 8. For the family
Isotomidae the species names refer to the descriptions in
the new book by Potapov (2001) Isotomidae, Synopsis on
Palaearctic Collembola, Vol. 3. Abh. Naturkundesmus.
Görlitz 73(2): 1-603. The species names of Symphypleona
refer to the descriptions in the book by Bretfeld (1999)
Symplypleona, Synopsis on Palaearctic Collembola, Vol. 2.
Abh. Naturkundesmus. Görlitz 71(1): 1-318.
Maps
The mapping of the distribution of
Collembola in the Netherlands has recently started. Only a
few maps are available at the moment. Regular updates of the
current maps will be made and new distribution maps will be
added to the list. The first maps are produced by a computer
program developed by the European Invertebrate Survey,
division The Netherlands. In the future the DMAP computer
program will be used to plot the distribution data. Steve
Hopkin uses the DMAP computer program for mapping the
distribution of Collembola in Britain and Ireland. When the
same computer program is used it will be comparatively easy
to construct distribution maps of Collembola for lager parts
of Europe, by merging existing databases.
Distribution
status
The status of species of Collembola is
based on the number of records in the 10 km by 10 km
Ordnance Survey Grid square of the Netherlands (hectads).
For sake of comparison I have adopted the presence
classification scheme by Steve Hopkin (see below). The
Collembola Survey Scheme is an ongoing project and regularly
updates of the status of species will be provided.
RARE: present in < 5
hectads
SCARCE: present in 6-10 hectads
MODERATELY COMMON: present in 11-25 hectads
COMMON: present in 26-50 hectads
VERY COMMON: present in > 50 hectads
INTRODUCED: not found outside glasshouses
etc.
COMMON and VERY COMMON species are
shown in BOLD UPPER CASE text. RARE, SCARCE,
and MODERATELY COMMON species are shown in bold lower
case text. NO CONFIRMED RECORDS species are shown in
unemphasised lower case. For these species no
definite records supported by specimens are available.
Eventually, they may be removed from the
checklist.
Classe
COLLEMBOLA Lubbock, 1870
Order METAXYPLEONA Salmon, 1964
Family
Poduridae Latreille, 1802-1803
PODURA AQUATICA Linnaeus, 1758 VERY COMMON,
WIDESPREAD
Order PODUROMORPHA Börner,
1913
Family
Brachystomellidae Stach, 1949
BRACHYSTOMELLA PARVULA (Schäffer, 1896)
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Family
Hypogastruridae Börner, 1906
Ceratophysella armata (Nicolet, 1842) NO CONFIRMED
RECORDS
Ceratophysella bengtssonni (Ågren, 1904)
RARE
CERATOPHYSELLA DENTICULATA (Bagnall, 1941)
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Ceratophysella engadinensis (Gisin, 1949)
MODERATELY COMMON
Ceratophysella granulata Stach, 1949 RARE
Ceratophysella scotica (Carpenter & Evans,
1899) RARE
Ceratophysella sigillata (Uzel, 1891) RARE
Ceratophysella succinea Gisin, 1949 MODERATELY
COMMON
Hypogastrura assimilis Krausbauer, 1898
RARE
Hypogastrura manubrialis (Tullberg, 1869)
MODERATELY COMMON
Hypogastrura purpurescens (Lubbock, 1867)
SCARCE
Hypogastrura burkilli (Bagnall, 1940) RARE
Hypogastrura sahlbergi (Reuter, 1895) RARE
Hypogastrura socialis (Uzel, 1891) NO CONFIRMED
RECORDS
Hypogastrura subboldorii Delamare &
Jacquemart, 1962) RARE
Hypogastrura vernalis (Carl, 1901) RARE
HYPOGASTRURA VIATICA (Tullberg, 1872) VERY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Schaefferia willemi (Bonet, 1930) RARE
Schoettella ununguiculata (Tullberg, 1869)
RARE
Willemia anophthalma Börner, 1901
RARE
Willemia denisi Mills, 1932 RARE
Willemia intermedia Mills, 1934 RARE
Xenylla brevisimilis Stach, 1949 RARE
Xenylla corticalis Börner, 1901 RARE
Xenylla grisea Axelson, 1900 RARE
Xenylla humicola (O. Fabricius, 1780) RARE
XENYLLA MARITIMA Tullberg, 1869 VERY COMMON,
WIDESPREAD
Xenylla mediterranea Gama, 1964 RARE
Xenylla tullbergi Börner, 1903 RARE
Xenyllogastrura octoculata (Steiner, 1955)
RARE
Family
Neanuridae Börner, 1901
Anurida ellipsoides Stach, 1949 RARE
Anurida granaria (Nicolet, 1847) RARE
ANURIDA MARITIMA (GuŽrin,1839) COMMON,
LITTORAL
Anurida tullbergi Schött, 1891 RARE
Friesea claviseta Axelson, 1900 SCARCE
FRIESEA MIRABILIS (Tullbberg, 1871) VERY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
FRIESEA TRUNCATA Cassagnau, 1958 VERY COMMON,
WIDESPREAD
Micranurida forsslundi Gisin, 1949 RARE
Micranurida pygmaea Börner, 1901
SCARCE
Micranurida sensillata (Gisin, 1953) RARE
NEANURA MUSCORUM (Templeton, 1835) VERY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Pseudachorutella asigillata (Börner,
1901) RARE
Pseudachorutes corticicolus (Schäffer,
1896) RARE
Pseudachorutes dubius Krausbauer, 1898
RARE
Pseudachorutes parvulus Börner, 1901
RARE
Pseudachorutes subcrassus Tullberg, 1871
RARE
Family
Odontellidae Massoud, 1967
Pseudostachia populosa (Selga, 1963) RARE
Xenyllodes armatus Axelson, 1903
RARE
Family
Onychiuridae Börner, 1901
Subfamily Onychiurinae
Micraphorura absoloni (Börner, 1901)
RARE
Onychiuroides granulosus (Stach, 1929) NO CONFIRMED
RECORDS
Onychiurus ambulans (Lucas, 1840) RARE
Onychiurus circulans Gisin, 1952 RARE
Onychiurus fimetarius (Linnaeus, 1758) RARE,
SPECIES COMPLEX
Paronychiurus pseudogranulosus Gisin, 1951
INTRODUCED, NO CONFIRMED RECORDS
PROTAPHORURA ARMATA (Tullberg, 1869) COMMON,
WIDESPREAD
Protaphorura boedvarssoni Pomorski, 1993
RARE
Protaphorura campata (Gisin, 1952) RARE
Protaphorura cancellata (Gisin, 1956) RARE
Protaphorura debilis (Moniez, 1890) RARE
Protaphorura eichhorni Gisin, 1954 NO CONFIRMED
RECORDS
Protaphorura furcifera (Börner, 1901)
RARE
Protaphorura glebata (Gisin, 1952) RARE
Protaphorura quadriocellata (Gisin, 1947)
RARE
Protaphorura vanderdrifti (Gisin, 1952)
RARE
Subfamily
Tullberginae
Mesaphorura krausbaueri Börner, 1901
SCARCE
Mesaphorura macrochaeta Rusek, 1976 SCARCE
Mesaphorura sylvatica (Rusek, 1971) RARE
Neotullbergia crassicuspis (Gisin, 1944)
RARE
Paratullbergia callipygos (Börner, 1902)
RARE
Scaphaphorura arenaria (Petersen, 1965) RARE,
LITTORAL
Stenaphorura denisi Bagnall, 1935 RARE
Stenaphorura quadrispina Börner, 1901
RARE
Order ENTOMOBRYOMORPHA
Börner, 1913
Family
Cyphoderidae Börner, 1913
CYPHODERUS ALBINUS Nicolet, 1847 COMMON,
WIDESPREAD
Family
Entomobryidae Schött, 1891
ENTOMOBRYA ALBOCINCTA (Templeton, 1835) VERY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
ENTOMOBRYA CORTICALIS (Nicolet, 1841) COMMON,
WIDE SPREAD
Entomobrya lanuginosa (Nicolet, 1841)
MODERATELY COMMON, PROBABLY WIDESPREAD
Entomobrya marginata (Tullberg, 1871)
SCARCE
ENTOMOBRYA MULTIFASCIATA (Tullberg, 1871) VERY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Entomobrya muscorum (Nicolet, 1842) SCARCE
Entomobrya nicoleti (Lubbock, 1867) MODERATELY
COMMON
ENTOMOBRYA NIVALIS (Linnaeus, 1758) VERY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Entomobrya quinquelineata (Börner, 1901)
SCARCE, INLAND SAND DUNES
Entomobryoides purpurascens (Packard, 1873)
RARE
Heteromurus major (Moniez, 1889) SCARCE
Heteromurus nitidus (Templeton, 1835)
MODERATELY COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Lepidocyrtus curvicollis Bourlet, 1839
RARE
LEPIDOCYRTUS CYANEUS Tullberg, 1871 VERY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
LEPIDOCYRTUS LANUGINOSUS (Gmelin, 1788) VERY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
LEPIDOCYRTUS LIGNORUM (Fabricius, 1781) VERY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Lepidocyrtus paradoxus Uzel, 1890 RARE
Lepidocyrtus ruber Schött, 1902 RARE
Lepidocyrtus violaceus Lubbock, 1873
SCARCE
ORCHESELLA CINCTA (Linnaeus, 1758) VERY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
ORCHESELLA FLAVESCENS (Bourlet, 1839) VERY
COMMON
Orchesella quinquefasciata (Bourlet, 1842)
SCARCE
ORCHESELLA VILLOSA (Geoffroy, 1764) VERY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Pseudosinella alba (Packard, 1873) MODERATELY
COMMON, PROBABLY WIDESPREAD
Pseudosinella immaculata (Lie-Pettersen, 1896)
RARE
Pseudosinella sexoculata Schött, 1902
RARE
Pseudosinella wahlgreni (Börner, 1907) NO
CONFIRMED RECORDS
Seira domestica (Nicolet, 1842) MODERATELY
COMMON IN BUILDINGS, WIDESPREAD
Sinella coeca (Schött, 1896) RARE,
INTRODUCED
Sinella curviseta Brook, 1882 RARE,
INTRODUCED
Willowsia buski (Lubbock, 1869) SCARCE
WILLOWSIA NIGROMACULATA (Lubbock, 1873)
COMMON, STATUS UNCLEAR
WILLOWSIA PLATANI (Nicolet, 1841) VERY COMMON,
WIDESPREAD
Family
Tomoceridae Schäffer, 1896
Pogonognathellus flavescens (Tullberg, 1871)
MODERATELY COMMON, WIDESPREAD
POGONOGNATHELLUS LONGICORNIS (OF Mller, 1776)
COMMON
TOMOCERUS MINOR (Lubbock, 1862) VERY COMMON,
WIDESPREAD
Tomocerus vulgaris (Tullberg, 1871) MODERATELY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Family
Isotomidae Börner, 1913
Subfamily Anurophorinae Börner,
1906
Archisotoma besselsi (Packard, 1877) RARE
Archisotoma megalops Bagnall, 1939 RARE
Archisotoma pulchella (Moniez, 1890)
SCARCE
ANUROPHORUS LARICIS Nicolet, 1842 COMMON
Anurophorus septentrionalis Palissa, 1966
RARE, NO CONFIRMED RECORDS
Ballistura schoetti (Dalla Torre, 1895)
RARE
Ballistrura filifera (Denis, 1931) RARE,
INTRODUCED
Cryptopygus bipunctatus (Axelson, 1903)
RARE
Cryptopygus scapelliferus (Gisin, 1955)
RARE
Cryptopygus thermophilus (Axelson, 1900)
RARE
Folsomia brevifurca (Bagnall, 1949) NO
CONFIRMED RECORDS, STATUS UNCLEAR
Folsomia candida Willem, 1902 MODERATELY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Folsomia fimetaria (Linnaeus, 1758) MODERATELY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Folsomia manolachei Bagnall, 1939 RARE
Folsomia quadrioculata (Tullberg, 1871)
MODERATELY COMMON
Folsomia sexoculata (Tullberg, 1871) SCARCE,
LITTORAL
Folsomia similis Bagnall, 1939 RARE
Folsomia spinosa (Kseneman, 1936) RARE
Isotomodes bisetosus Cassagnau, 1959 RARE
Isotomodes gisini da Gama, 1963 RARE
Isotomodes productus (Axelson, 1906) RARE
Micranurophorus musci Bernard, 1977 RARE
Mucrosomia garretti (Massoud & Rapoport,
1968) RARE
Proisotoma brevidens Stach, 1947 NO CONFIRMED
RECORDS
Proisotoma minuta (Tullberg, 1871) SCARCE
Subisotoma tenuis Dunger, 1982)
RARE
Subfamily
Isotominae Schäffer, 1896
Axelsonia littoralis (Moniez, 1890) SCARCE,
LITTORAL
Desoria olivacea (Tullberg, 1871) RARE
Desoria violacea (Tullberg, 1876) RARE, NO
CONFIRMED RECORDS
Halisotoma maritima Tullberg, 1871 SCARCE,
LITTORAL, SPECIES COMPLEX?
Isotoma anglicana Lubbock, 1873 MODERATELY
COMMON,
ISOTOMA VIRIDIS Bourlet, 1839 VERY COMMON,
WIDESPREAD
Isotoma riparia (Nicolet, 1842) RARE
Isotomiella minor (SchŠffer, 1896)
MODERATELY COMMON, SPECIES-GROUP?
Isotomurus balteatus (Reuter, 1876) RARE
Isotomurus fuscicolus (Schött, 1893)
RARE
Isotomurus maculatus (Schäffer,1896)
SCARCE
ISOTOMURUS PALUSTRIS (MŸller, 1776) VERY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Isotomurus plumosus Bagnall, 1940 RARE
Isotomurus prasinus (Reuter, 1891) RARE,
STATUS UNCLEAR?
Pachyotoma sphagneticola (Bagnall, 1940) RARE,
JUV. OF P. CRASSICUDA?
Parisotoma agrelli (Delamare Deboutteville,
1950) RARE
PARISOTOMA NOTABILIS (Schäffer, 1896)
VERY COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Pseudisotoma sensibilis (Tullberg, 1876)
MODERATELY COMMON, WIDESPREAD, SPECIES-GROUP
Tetracanthella strenzkei Gisin, 1949 RARE, T.
PILOSA-GROUP
Tetracanthella wahlgreni Axelson, 1907 RARE,
NO RECENT RECORDS
Vertagopus arboreus (Linnaeus, 1758)
MODERATELY COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Vertagopus cinereus (Nicolet, 1841) MODERATELY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Vertagopus westerlundi (Reuter, 1897) RARE, NO
RECENT RECORDS
Order NEELIPLEONA Massoud,
1971
Family Neelidae
Folsom, 1896
Megalothorax minimus Willem, 1900 MODERATELY
COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Neelides minutus (Folsom, 1901)
RARE
Order SYMPHYPLEONA Börner,
1901
Family
Sminthurididae Börner, 1906
Sminthurides aquaticus (Bourlet, 1842)
SCARCE
Sminthurides malmgreni (Tullberg, 1876)
SCARCE
Sminthurides pennicillifer (Schäffer,
1896) NO CONFIRMED RECORDS
Sminthurides pseudassimilis Stach, 1956
RARE
Sminthurides schoetti Axelson, 1903 RARE
Sphaeridia pumilis (Krausbauer, 1898)
MODERATELY COMMON, WIDESPREAD
Stenacidia violacea (Reuter, 1881)
RARE
Family
Arrhopalitidae Stach, 1956
Arrhopalites caecus (Tullberg, 1871) RARE,
SPECIES-GROUP?
Arrhopalites pygmaeus (Wankel, 1860) RARE
Arrhopalites sericus Gisin, 1947
RARE
Family
Katiannidae Börner, 1913
Gisinianus flammeolus (Gisin, 1957) RARE
Sminthurinus albifrons (Tullberg, 1871)
RARE
Sminthurinus aureus (Lubbock, 1862) SCARCE
Sminthurinus elegans (Fitch, 1863) SCARCE
Sminthurinus igniceps (Reuter, 1881) SCARCE,
INTRODUCED
Sminthurinus niger (Lubbock, 1868) SCARCE
Sminthurinus trinotatus Axelson, 1905 RARE,
INTRODUCED
Stenognathellus densi Cassagnau, 1953 NO CONFIRMED
RECORDS
Family
DICYRTOMIDAE Börner, 1906
Dicyrtoma fusca (Lubbock, 1873) SCARCE
Dicyrtomina minuta (O. Fabricius, 1783)
MODERATELY COMMON
Dicyrtomina ornata (Nicolet, 1842) SCARCE
Dicyrtomina saundersi (Lubbock, 1862)
MODERATELY COMMON
Family
Sminthuridae Börner, 1913
ALLACMA FUSCA (Linnaeus, 1758) COMMON,
WIDESPREAD
Allacma gallica (Carl, 1899) SCARCE
Caprainea marginata (Schštt, 1893)
RARE
Lipothrix lubbocki (Tullberg, 1872) RARE
Smithurus nigromaculatus Tullberg, 1871
RARE
SMINTHURUS VIRIDIS Linnaeus, 1758 VERY COMMON,
WIDESPREAD
Spatulosminthurus flaviceps (Tullberg, 1871)
RARE
Family
Bourletiellidae Börner, 1913
Bourletiella arvalis (Fitch, 1863) RARE
Bourletiella hortensis (Fitch, 1863)
MODERATELY COMMON
Bourletiella pruinosa (Tullberg, 1871)
SCARCE
Bourletiella radula Gisin, 1946 NO CONFIRMED
RECORDS
Bourletiella viridescens Stach, 1920
SCARCE
Deuterosminthurus bicinctus (Koch, 1840)
MODERATELY COMMON
Deuterosminthurus pallipes (Bourlet, 1843)
RARE
Deuterosminthurus sulphureus (Koch, 1840)
RARE
Heterosminthurus bilineatus (Bourlet, 1842)
RARE
Heterosminthurus claviger (Gisin, 1958)
RARE
Heterosminthurus insignis (Reuter, 1876)
SCARCE
Heterosminthurus novemlineatus (Tullberg,
1871) RARE
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