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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinonaias.
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DNR, M. and Seitman, B. (2018).
unpublished data from MN provided by the Minnesota Department of
Natural Resources.
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Hornbach, D. (2019).
unpublished data from the St. Croix river, MN furnished by Daniel
Hornbach.
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Jirka, K. J. (1986).
Reproductive biology and comparative growth rates of selected
species of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in the New and
Greenbrier Rivers, Virginia and West Virginia.
PhD thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
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Kooijman, S. (2010).
Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation.
Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
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Paterson, C. G. (1985).
Biomass and production of the Unionid, Elliptio complanata
(Lightfoot) in an Old Reservoir in New Brunswick, Canada.
Freshwater Invertebrate Biology, 4(4):201--207.
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Sansom, B. J., Atkinson, C. L., and Vaughn, C. C. (2016).
Growth and longevity estimates for mussel populations in three
Ouachita Mountain rivers.
Freshwater Mollusk Biology and Conservation, 19(2):19--26.
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St. John, M. E. M. K. (1973).
Shell growth and variation in the Actinonaias ligamentina
(Lamark, 1819) complex (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionidae).
PhD thesis, The Ohi State University.
- [ZaleNeve1982]
Zale, A. V. and Neves, R. J. (1982).
Reproductive biology of four freshwater mussel species (Mollusca:
Unionidae) in Virginia.
Freshwater Invertebrate Biology, 1(1):17--28. doi:10.2307/3259440.