• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aetobatus_narinari.
• [fishbase] https://www.fishbase.se/summary/Aetobatus-narinari.
• [BassWilk2014] Bassos-Hull, K., Wilkinson, K. A., Hull, P. T., Dougherty, D. A., Omori, K. L., Ailloud, L. E., Morris, J. J., and Hueter, R. E. (2014). Life history and seasonal occurrence of the spotted eagle ray,aetobatus narinari, in the eastern gulf of mexico. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 97(9):1039–1056. doi:10.1007/s10641-014-0294-z.
• [BoggBass2022] Boggio-Pasqua, A., Bassos-Hull, K., Aeberhard, W., Hoopes, L., Swider, D., Wilkinson, K., and Dureuil, M. (2022). Whitespotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari) age and growth in wild (in situ) versus aquarium-housed (ex situ) individuals: Implications for conservation and management. Front. Mar. Sci., 9:960822. doi:10.3389/fmars.2022.960822.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.