• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wiki/Alosa_sapidissima.
• [fishbase] www.fishbase.org/summary/1584.
• [marinebio] http://marinebio.org/species.asp?id=443.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
• [MaltDaig2010] Maltais, E., Daigle, G., Colbeck, G., and Dodson, J. J. (2010). Spawning dynamics of american shad (Alosa sapidissima) in the St. Lawrence River, Canada-USA. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 19:586--594.
• [SavoCrec2004] Savoy, T. F. and Crecco, V. A. (2004). American shad early life history and recruitment in the Connecticut River: A 40-year summary. American Fisheries Society Monograph, 9:407--417.