• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphanopus_carbo.
• [fishbase] https://www.fishbase.de/summary/Aphanopus-carbo.html.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
• [MoraSena1996] Morales-Nin, B. and Sena-Carvalho, D. (1996). Age and growth of the black scabbard fish (Aphanopus carbo) off Madeira. Fisheries Research, 25:239--251.