• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_mesomelas.
• [AnAge] http://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Canis_mesomelas.
• [ADW] https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Canis_mesomelas/.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
• [Lomb1971] Lombaard, L. J. (1971). Age determination and growth curves in the black-backed jackal, Canis mesomelas Schreber, 1775 (Carnivora: Canidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 27(7):135--181.