• [Wiki] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champsocephalus_gunnari.
• [fishbase] https://www.fishbase.se/summary/Champsocephalus-gunnari.html.
• [KockEver1997] Kock, K.-H. and lnigo Everson (1997). Biology and ecology of mackerel icefish, ChampsocephaEus gunnari: An antarctic fish lacking hemoglobin. Comp. Blochem. Physiol. Vol., 118A(4):1067--1077.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.