• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epinephelus_areolatus.
• [fishbase] http://www.fishbase.se/summary/Epinephelus-areolatus.html.
• [AllaGana2015] Abd-Allah, E., El-Ganainy, A., and Osman, A. (2015). Age and growth of the areolate grouper Epinephelus areolatus from the Gulf of Suez. American Journal of Life Sciences, 3(6-1):7--12. doi:10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.12.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.