• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epinephelus_sexfasciatus.
• [fishbase] http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Epinephelus-sexfasciatus.html.
• [InglPaul1984] Ingles, J. and Pauly, D. (1984). An atlas of the growth, mortality and recruitment of Philippines fishes. Technical report, ICLARM, International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
• [MariAbdu2012] Mariskha, P. R. and Abdulgani, N. (2012). Aspek reproduksi ikan kerapu macan (Epinephelus sexfasciatus) di perairan glondonggede tuban. JURNAL SAINS DAN SENI ITS, 1(1):27--31.