• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wiki/Malapterurus_electricus.
• [fishbase] https://www.fishbase.se/summary/Malapterurus-electricus.html.
• [GarbArom2006] (2006). Growth, reproduction and feeding biology of Malapterurus electricus (Gmelln,1789) in lower Benue River, Nigeria. 21st Annual Conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria (FISON).
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
• [MokhElFa2023] Mokhtar, I. Z., El-Far, A. M., Younis, A. M., and AbouelFadl, K. Y. (2023). Age, growth and sex ratio of the catfish Malapterurus electricus (Gmelin, 1789) from the Large Reservoir, Lake Nasser, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, 27(4):277--293.