• [Anse1967] Ansell, A. D. (1967). Egg production of Mercenaria mercenaria. Limnol. Oneanogr., 12:172--176.
  • [BrowHeil2010] Brown, A., Heilmayer, O., and Thatje, S. (2010). Metabolic rate and growth in the temperate bivalve Mercenaria mercenaria at a biogeographical limit, from the English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 90(5):1019--1023.
  • [CharShri2004] Carmichael, R. H., Shriver, A. C., and Valiela, I. (2004). Changes in shell and soft tissue growth, tissue composition, and survival of quahogs, Mercenaria mercenaria, and softshell clams, Mya arenaria, in response to eutrophic-driven changes in food supply and habitat. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 313(1):75--104.
  • [Ever1987] Eversole, A. G. (1987). Species profiles: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (South Atlantic) hard clam. Biological report, 82(11.75):1--33.
  • [HofmKlin2006] Hofmann, E. E., Klinck, J. M., Kraeuter, J. N., and Powell, E. (2006). Population dynamics model of the hard clam, Mercenaria Mercenaria: Development of the age-and length-frequency structure of the population. Journal of Shellfish Research, 25(2):417--444.
  • [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
  • [KraeCast1982] Kraeuter, J. N., Castacna, M., and van Dessel, R. (1982). Egg size and larval survival of Mercenaria Mercenaria (L.) and Argopecten irradzans (Lamarck). J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol., 56(1):3--8.
  • [KraeCast2001] Kraeuter, J. N. and Castagna, M. (2001). Biology of the hard clam. Gulf Professional Publishing (Vol. 31).
  • [LabaFern1999] Labarta, U., Fernàndez-Reiriz, M. J., and Pérez-Camacho, A. (1999). Energy, biochemical substrates and growth in the larval development, metamorphosis and postlarvae of Ostrea edulis (L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 238(3):225--242.
  • [RiceHick1989] Rice, M. A., Hickox, C., and Zehra, I. (1989). Effects of intensive fishing effort on the population structure of quahogs, Mercenaria mercenaria (Linnaeus, 1758), in Narragansett Bay. Journal of Shellfish Research, 8(2):345--354.
  • [RigwRich2011] Rigway, I. D., Richardson, C. A., Enos, E., Ungvari, Z., Austad, S. N., Philipp, E. E. R., and Csiszar, A. (2011). New species longevity record for the northern quahog (= hard clam), Mercenaria mercenaria. Journal of Shellfish Research, 30(1):35--38.