• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobula_birostris.
• [AnAge] http://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Manta_birostris.
• [fishbase] https://www.fishbase.se/summary/Mobula-birostris.html.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
• [RambLamo2018] Rambahiniarison, J. M., Lamoste, M. J., Rohner, C. A., Murray, R., Snow, S., Labaja, J., Araujo, G., and Ponzo, A. (2018). Life history, growth, and reproductive biology of four mobulid species in the Bohol Sea, Philippines. Frontiers in Marine Science, 5:269. doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00269.
• [TomiToda2012] Tomita, T., Toda, M., Ueda, K., Uchida, S., and Nakaya, K. (2012). Live-bearing manta ray: how the embryo acquires oxygen without placenta and umbilical cord. Biology Letters. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0288.