• [Wiki] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_rainbow_smelt.
• [fishbase] https://www.fishbase.se/summary/Osmerus-dentex.html.
• [BurlZhuk2020] Burlaka, O. V. and Zhukova, K. A. (2020). Reproductive biology of rainbow smelt Osmerus dentex (Osmeridae) of the Amur River. Journal of Ichthyology, 60(3):462–469.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
• [NamNaka2021] Nam, T. N. H., Nakaya, M., and Takatsu, T. (2021). Age and growth of Pacific rainbow smelt Osmerus dentex estimated from scales and otoliths in Funka Bay and the Yamazaki River, Japan. Aquacult. Sci., 69(2):153－161.