• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pempheris.
• [fishbase] http://www.fishbase.org/summary/12908.
• [KoedFuka2013] Koeda, K., Fukagawa, T., Ishihara, T., and Tachihara, K. (2013). Reproductive biology of nocturnal reef fish Pempheris sp. (Pempherididae) in Okinawa Island, Japan. Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies, special issue:221--228.
• [KoedIshi2016] Koeda, K., Ishihara, T., Fukagawa, T., and Tachihara, K. (2016). Life cycle differences between two species of genus Pempheris based on age determination around Okinawa-jima Island. Ichthyol Res, 63:519--528.
• [KoedIshi2012] Koeda, K., Ishihara, T., and Tachihara, K. (2012). The reproductive biology of Pempheris schwenkii (Pempheridae) on Okinawa Island, southwestern Japan. Zoological studies, 51:1086--1093.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.