• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygoscelis_antarcticus.
• [ADW] http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pygoscelis_antarcticus/.
• [EoL] http://eol.org/pages/1064980/details/.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
• [MoreVinu1998] Moreno, J., Vinuela, J., Belliure, J., and Ferrer, M. (1998). Effect of brood size on growth in the chinstrap penguin: A field experiment. J. Field Ornithol., 69(2):269--275.
• [PrinPres1991] Prinzinger, R., A.Preßmar, and Schleucher, E. (1991). Body temperature in birds. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 99A(4):499--506. doi:10.1016/0300-9629(91)90122-S.
• [VolkTriv1980] Volkman, N. J. and Trivelpiece, W. (1980). Growth in pygoscelid penguin chicks. J. Zool., 191(4):521--530.