• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphyraena_pinguis.
• [fishbase] https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Sphyraena-pinguis.html.
• [AllaFalt2004] Allam, S. M., Faltas, S. N., and Ragheb, E. (2004). Reproductive biology of sphyraena species in the Egyptian Editerranean waters off Alexandria. EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF AQUATIC RESEARCH, 30(B):255--270.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
• [MasuSako2003] Masuda, Y., Sako, T., Matsushita, G., Shiraishi, T., Kirizushi, J., Kamimura, Y., and Ozawa, T. (2003). Age, growth and year-class composition of brown barracuda Sphyraena pinguis in Kagoshima Bay, southern Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 69(5):709--716.