• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spicara_maena.
• [fishbase] https://www.fishbase.de/summary/Spicara-maena.html.
• [DaloTale2019] Dalouche, F., Talet, L. B., Talet, A. B., and Ayad, S. M. E. A. A. (2019). Fecundity of the blotched picarel, Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758) from Oran Bay (Western Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Fisheries, 48:eISSN 2311--3111. doi:10.17017/jfish.v7i1.2019.309.
• [DulcKral200] Dulčić, J., Kraljević, M., Grbec, B., and Cetinić, P. (2000). Age, growth and mortality of blotched picarel Spicara maena L. (Pisces: Centracanthidae) in the eastern central Adriatic. Fisheries Research, 48:69--78.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.