• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondyliosoma_cantharus.
• [fishbase] http://www.fishbase.se/summary/Spondyliosoma-cantharus.html.
• [Daba2022] Daban, I. B. (2022). Age, growth, mortality and reproduction biology of the black seabream, Spondyliosoma cantharus in North Aegean Sea, Turkey, Mediterranean Basin. Turk. J. Fish.& Aquat. Sci., 22(8):TRJFAS21016. doi:10.4194/TRJFAS21016.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.