Ursus americanus: Population traits

at T = 37.3 °C with background hazards for embryo, baby, juv, adult: 0, 0, 0, 0 1/d

Ln survival probability as function of age, with (dashed) and without (solid) thinning at max (red) and min (blue) scaled functional response for females.
Ln survivor function of the stable age distribution as function of age, with (dashed) and without (solid) thinning at max (red) and min (blue) scaled functional response for females.
model stx f_min f_max date: 2023/04/12
symbol units thinning falsethinning true thinning falsethinning true description
femalemale femalemale femalemale femalemale
f - 0.997468 0.997468 NaN NaN 1 1 1 1 scaled functional response
r 1/d 0 0 0 0 0.000717285 0.000717285 NaN NaN spec pop growth rate
t2 d NaN NaN NaN NaN 966.348 966.348 NaN NaN population doubling time
a_b d 17.52 17.52 NaN NaN 17.52 17.52 NaN NaN age at birth
t_x d 2320.39 707.811 NaN NaN 1533.66 700.843 NaN NaN time since birth at weaning
t_p d 198.132 182.976 NaN NaN 197.619 182.545 NaN NaN time since birth at puberty
S_b - 1 1 NaN NaN 1 1 NaN NaN survival probability at birth
S_x - 1 1 NaN NaN 1 1 NaN NaN survival probability at weaning
S_p - 0.998687 0.999982 NaN NaN 0.999701 0.999983 NaN NaN survival probability at puberty
theta_0b - 0.00140465 0.00134595 NaN NaN 0.0125208 0.0125171 NaN NaN frac of ind that is embryo
theta_bx - 0.00140465 0.00134594 NaN NaN 0.0123644 0.0123607 NaN NaN fraction of individuals that is baby
theta_xp - 0.184577 0.0530303 NaN NaN 0.648146 0.378711 NaN NaN fraction of individuals that is juvenile
theta_pi - 0.812614 0.944278 NaN NaN 0.326969 0.596412 NaN NaN frac of ind that is adult
L_bi cm 35.0153 37.9821 NaN NaN 31.0592 33.4491 NaN NaN mean structural length of post-natals
L2_bi cm^2 1235.05 1453.47 NaN NaN 1020.46 1187.92 NaN NaN mean squared structural length of post-natals
L3_bi cm^3 43699.8 55797.2 NaN NaN 34406.8 43349.9 NaN NaN mean cubed structural length of post-natals
Ww_bi g 99202.9 132686 NaN NaN 78217.8 103238 NaN NaN mean wet weight of post-natals
L_pi cm 35.6249 38.6059 NaN NaN 35.7058 38.3964 NaN NaN mean structural length of adults
L2_pi cm^2 1269.13 1490.46 NaN NaN 1274.9 1474.59 NaN NaN mean squared structural length of adults
L3_pi cm^3 45212.7 57544.1 NaN NaN 45521.4 56642.3 NaN NaN mean cubed structural length of adults
Ww_pi g 102637 136840 NaN NaN 103485 134894 NaN NaN mean wet weight of adults
R 1/d 9.68256e-05 0.0785153 NaN NaN 0.00217241 0.0739917 NaN NaN mean reproduction rate of adults
J_X g/d 1742.86 2225.35 NaN NaN 1443.69 1823.39 NaN NaN mean ingestion rate of wet food by post-natals
Y_PX mol/mol 0.109375 0.109375 NaN NaN 0.109375 0.109375 NaN NaN yield of faeces on food
Y_VX mol/mol 0 0 NaN NaN 0.0170947 0.017053 NaN NaN yield of living structure on food
Y_VX_d mol/mol 0.00208275 0.00199607 NaN NaN 5.96031e-05 5.32609e-05 NaN NaN yield of dead structure on food
Y_EX mol/mol 0 0 NaN NaN 0.0217671 0.0235588 NaN NaN yield of living reserve on food
Y_EX_d mol/mol 0.00264529 0.00275059 NaN NaN 7.58941e-05 7.35801e-05 NaN NaN yield of dead reserve on food
Y_CX mol/mol 0.819455 0.819437 NaN NaN 0.787756 0.786145 NaN NaN yield of CO2 on food
Y_HX mol/mol 0.698874 0.69886 NaN NaN 0.67184 0.670466 NaN NaN yield of H2O on food
Y_OX mol/mol -0.963413 -0.963393 NaN NaN -0.926145 -0.924251 NaN NaN yield of O2 on food
Y_NX mol/mol 0.0664423 0.0664409 NaN NaN 0.0638721 0.0637415 NaN NaN yield of N-waste on food
mu_TX J/mol 461898 461883 NaN NaN 444117 443173 NaN NaN yield of heat on food

Remarks

  • Reprod-code O applies. Sex ratio is assumed to be 1:1. Parameters of male and female differ.
  • Buffer handling rule: release each egg as soon as reproduction buffer allows
  • Weights of adults do not include reproduction buffer